Alternator Belts and Cables

1. All high performance alternators require an upgraded output charge cable if replacing an existing lower output alternaor. At a minimum, use 2GA for 120 to l40 amp units - use l/0GA for 140 to 210 amp units. We recommend 2/0 cable as the minum output charge cable when using a 95-210 alternator. Personally, we use 4/0 cable to reduce resistance and gain an additional 10 amps useable output. The charge cable is the large cable connected to the output stud on the alternator & the other end attached to the POS post on the battery or bus bar. The large wire size ensures a minimum of voltage drop or attenuation, especially considering the cable will be running through engine spaces.

2. Check for worn out or undersized batteries. Load test batteries to determine condition. Bad batteries wreak havoc on a charging system. Poor batteries shorten an alternator's life.

3. Replace frayed wires & undersized battery cables. Remove alt clamp on battery cable repair ends. Replace with Heavy Duty, high quality parts. Upgraded cables will give the electrical system a giant boost in performance & reliability.

4.BELTS - BELTS - BELTS.
The importance of installing PREMIUM quality belts can not be over emphasized. Loose, Worn Out, or Glazed belts will not handle a high performance charging system. We recommend GATES Green stripe "MOULDED NOTCH" OR GOODYEAR HI-MILLER belts for replacement of V type belts.

5. IMPORTANT BELT TIGHTENING TIPS:
Install NEW belts and run the motor for at least 15 minutes. Then re-tighten to take up the initial belt stretch. Do not put off this critical step! Check belt tension often. Slipping belts generate excessive heat at the pulley. Heat is then transferred to the bearing and breaks down the lubricant, causing early bearing failure. When belts become glazed replace them immediately. The alternator output voltage will decrease when belts slip. Slipping belts are the #1 cause of low voltage charging conditions.

6. Do Not Do - Ill Advised:
A common question we receive is regarding how to modify the water pump pulley to allow for dual belts. Simply, the answer is NO. The water pump/pulley is not designed for the side loading that will be impacted by a device that requires two belts. A developing situation that then arises is that they then want to have a double sheeve crankshaft pulley with split loading. First, they want to place one belt around the first sheeve, water pump/pulley, and then on to the pulley of the device requiring 2 belts. Next, they then want to place the second belt around the crankshaft second sheeve and then on to the device that requires the second sheeve without going around the water pump/pulley. Simply, the answer is NO, again. You can not have belts of two different sizes to drive a device. Belt tensioning will never be equal on the two belts. All the devices will have uneven stress, belt wear, ... The two situations discussed above are to be avoided. We have received numerous emails from various sources that describe this scenario over and over. Normally, it is the result of someone attempting to be cute, lack of space, lack of $, .... Ultimately, a lack of understanding engineering principles will eventually cause failure regardless of personal requirements or resources. Do it right the first time or don't do it at all. One does not always get the chance to pull over to nearest dock (and fix it).